For example the capitalism was replaced by communism in 1917 in ussr. On the one hand, neoclassicaleconomicsappearstohavetriumphedintheuniversityandinpoliticallife. Monocultures are especially vulnerable to pest and disease infestation, but uniformity of height, development, etc. These chemicals seep into the ground, contaminating both the soil and. Monoculture is a farming practice or agricultural method wherein the same farm or piece of land is used to grow only one type of crop, one species to be precise. Impacts on agrobiodiversity, local knowledge and food security a case study of two irrigation and agricultural development projects in swaziland. But when you work in a multicultural workplace, youre likely to see emails more frequently and enjoy a more diverse assortment of delectable treats.
Most of the commercial farms in the us are now monoculture in nature, with crops like corn and soy taking top billing. Dominated by us and western values and lifestyles, driven by a consumerbased, freemarket ideology and carried through the massive us entertainmentindustrial complex, the global monoculture has infiltrated every corner of the earth. Monocultural definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Thats because employees visit their native countries and return with favorite treats for children primarily. An economy may include several sectors also called industries that evolved in successive phases. Japan south korea poland finland these are very successful countries. The most significant i can think of off the top of my head are.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Strengthening local culture, economy and knowledge by helena norberghodge opinion. It is characterized as a country with a monolithic economy due to its predominant or high dependence on a particular product or sector of the economy which is oil that intrinsically contributes to the bulk of revenue the nation expends or utilizes. Farming practices change and new technology enables better control of some components of the agroecosystems i. Every crop has a specific season or cycle and every year the same crop will be sowed and reaped on the particular farmland. Some of the salient features of an economy are as follows. When youre inside a master story at a particular time in history, you tend to accept its definition of reality. Monoculture article about monoculture by the free dictionary. The new right and the conservative government who came into power in 1979 were advocates of this role for education.
Economy is the large set of interrelated production and consumption activities that aid in determining how scarce resources are allocated. Economic institutions can be created, destroyed, replaced or changed. This is generally associated with the growth of commercial agriculture and of cash cropping, and can be contrasted with mixed farming more characteristic of agriculturalists growing for their own consumption. Begins to question the limitations of the monocultural perspective and begins to question the existing norms and who they support. The following is a reprint of an article published at reframe. Sep 21, 2017 a monoculture crop is at a greater risk of being decimated by blight or pests because these threats are able to move through the area faster due to its reduced biodiversity. In this deeply cohesive and fundamentally geographic argument, helena norberghodge brings an impressive array of sustainability issues under a single guiding rubric for educating and changing societythe need for a shift from globalised systems to local practice. Overview 2 socioeconomic context 2 agriculture and livestock sectors 3 macroeconomic trends and related impacts on food security 4.
Monoculture farming is the raising of a single crop within a specified area. Monoculture definition, the use of land for growing only one type of crop. Monoculture definition in the cambridge english dictionary. From a monocultural to a multicultural organization co. Monocultural article about monocultural by the free. However, those against monocropping claim that it is very hard on the environment and actually less profitable than organic means of farming. Both communism and liberal democracy call for people to become new men by jettisoning their old faith, customs, arts, literature, and traditions. Nigerias economy inherently resides as a mono cultural based economy. In response, farmers apply higher amounts of pesticides and herbicides in order to protect the crop. Monocultural definition of monocultural by the free. Monoculture definition of monoculture by the free dictionary. In the united states, a western or white hegemonic culture has been emphasized. The term is mostly used in agriculture and describes the practice of planting crops with the same patterns of growth resulting from genetic similarity examples include wheat fields or apple orchards or grape vineyards.
These cultivars have uniform growing requirements and habits resulting in greater yields on less land because planting, maintenance including pest control and harvesting. According to ghaji bello, the current directorgeneral of. Disadvantages of monoculture farming planting the same crop in the same place each year zaps nutrients from the earth and leaves soil weak and unable to support healthy plant growth. The effects of monocropping on the environment are severe when pesticides and fertilizers make their way into ground water or become airborne, creating pollution. Economy definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Monocultural article about monocultural by the free dictionary. Actively engages in visioning, planning and problem solving by including all existing perspectives and cultures. A monoculture crop is at a greater risk of being decimated by blight or pests because these threats are able to move through the area faster due to its reduced biodiversity.
A single, homogeneous culture without diversity or. From a monocultural to a multicultural organization coop. Aug 24, 2016 but when you work in a multicultural workplace, youre likely to see emails more frequently and enjoy a more diverse assortment of delectable treats. This presentation compares the pros and cons of monoculture agriculture versus polyculture agricultre from an economic perspective. The cultivation of a single crop on a farm or in a region or country. The ancient economy built mainly on the basis of subsistence farming the industrial revolution lessened the role of subsistence farming, converting landuse to more extensive and monocultural forms of agriculture over the last three centuries. It generally stems from beliefs within the dominant group that their cultural practices are superior to those of minority groups and is similar to the concept of ethnocentrism which involves judging. The practice of growing the same crop each year on a given acreage, monoculture, has not been generally successful in the past, because nonlegume crops usually exhaust the nitrogen in the soil, with a resulting reduction in yields. Monocultural definition of monocultural by the free dictionary. Minerals such as coal, limestone, marble, uranium, lead, iron ore, bitumen, gold, ruby, topaz, gemstone etc. International trade and nigerias monocultural economy.
If you hire ivyleague eliteuniversity graduates you are effectively creating a monoculture that wont allow for the creation of divergent opinions and strategies within your company. The following analysis will show how difficult it is for monocultural economies, too densely populated, to succeed in industrialization. Triticum aestivum, bread wheat, or of a single variety of a particular species. Since we live in a more globalized world, many of our societies are essentially multicultural.
The organization is in transition and committed to becoming a multicultural organization. Dec 30, 2014 oil has fallen to its lowest price since may 2009. Apr 06, 2010 this presentation compares the pros and cons of monoculture agriculture versus polyculture agricultre from an economic perspective. Monoculture results in a specific nutrient profile. Sep 25, 2017 nigeria is a country strongly characterized by diversity in ethnicity, culture, religion and even in natural resources. Thats because employees visit their native countries and return with favorite treats for children primarily sweets and adults primarily wine and liqueurs.
Sep 02, 2011 the governing pattern a culture obeys is a master story one narrative in society that takes over the others, shrinking diversity and forming a monoculture. It is the presence of a substance pollutant which can be harmful to the environment or look unsightly. Monoculture crops learn about the effects of monocropping. Monoculture problems can be avoided altogether if organic farming methods are employed.
Modern agriculture has changed the character of the arable ecosystem. Monocultural definition of monocultural by medical. Monocultural definition and meaning collins english. A single, homogeneous culture without diversity or dissension. The governing pattern a culture obeys is a master story one narrative in society that takes over the others, shrinking diversity and forming a monoculture. This is in contrast to the traditional method of farming, which relied on multiple crops being planted within a specific area. Global cultural homogenization is sweeping the world. Monoculture creates conditions conducive to the spread of weeds, harmful insects, and pathogens associated with a particular crop. Monoculture definition of monoculture by merriamwebster. It generally stems from beliefs within the dominant group that their cultural practices are superior to those of minority groups and is similar to the concept of ethnocentrism which involves judging another culture, based on the values and standards.
Jun 21, 2017 monocultural celebration of attitudes and behaviors relating to, or comprised of one dominant group. Jun 30, 2017 monoculture is a farming practice or agricultural method wherein the same farm or piece of land is used to grow only one type of crop, one species to be precise. Agricultural definition field composed of a single crop rather than multiple crop species. Under this monocultural perspective, dominant american cultural values, expectations, behaviors, and definitions are presumed to be superior to values of other cultures. The term monocultural is used in several fields to refer to a single homogeneous culture that deemphasizes diversity. An economy is the system according to which the money, industry, and trade of a country. The purpose of this paper is to construct a developmental, or perhaps we should say a nondevelopmental, model incorporating these features.
In capitalist countries such as prerevolutionary russia, the usa, and canada monoculture was typical of certain farming regions during the initial period of the development of new lands, when a single crop, such as. Soil under monoculture, soils are more easily depleted, eroded, and are usually not improved. It is interesting to study the effects of monoculture in business. Antonyms for monocultural include crosscultural, cosmopolitan, multicultural, multiethnic, mixed, of mixed race, multiracial, mixedrace, integrated and hybrid. This tension between normal science and ferment continues. Monoculture definition of monoculture by medical dictionary. Introduction t he government has set out its new curriculum in two handbooks titled the. Whilst monoculture may have benefits for some crops, there may also be disadvantages.
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